- 
What is the study of the sound system of a language, including the patterns of phonemes?                 
 
 
 
 Answer: C 
- 
Which of the following words contains a diphthong?                 
 
 
 
 Answer: B 
- 
The words “pin” and “bin” demonstrate a contrast in:                 
 
 
 
 Answer: B 
- 
How many phonemes are in the word “scratch”?                 
 
 
 
 Answer: B 
- 
The initial sounds in the words “thin” and “then” are:                 
 
 
 
 Answer: C 
- 
Which phonological process is demonstrated when “handbag” is pronounced as “hambag”?                 
 
 
 
 Answer: B 
- 
The final sound in the word “sing” is a:                 
 
 
 
 Answer: B 
- 
Which pair of words are a minimal pair?                 
 
 
 
 Answer: C 
- 
The sound /ʃ/ as in “ship” is classified as a:                 
 
 
 
 Answer: B 
- 
In many dialects of English, the “t” in the word “water” is often pronounced as a:                 
 
 
 
 Answer: B 
- 
The vowel sound in the word “feet” is best described as:                 
 
 
 
 Answer: A 
- 
Which word does not contain a bilabial consonant?                 
 
 
 
 Answer: D 
- 
The phonological process of adding a sound is called:                 
 
 
 
 Answer: C 
- 
The words “cats,” “dogs,” and “horses” all have different plural endings because of:                 
 
 
 
 Answer: A 
- 
The initial consonant cluster /spl/ can be found in which word?                 
 
 
 
 Answer: B 
- 
The sound /ð/ as in “this” is a:                 
 
 
 
 Answer: A 
- 
In English, a syllable must contain a:                 
 
 
 
 Answer: B 
- 
The words “import” (noun) and “import” (verb) are distinguished by:                 
 
 
 
 Answer: B 
- 
Which of the following is a voiceless affricate in English?                 
 
 
 
 Answer: B 
- 
The phenomenon where a vowel becomes nasalized before a nasal consonant (like the vowel in “can”) is an example of:                 
 
 
 
 Answer: A