Ghiyasuddin Balban October 24, 2025 by devilsd65 1. Ghiyasuddin Balban belonged to which dynasty? a) Khalji b) Slave (Ilbari) [Correct] c) Tughlaq d) Sayyid 2. Balban ruled the Delhi Sultanate from which year to which year? a) 1246–1266 b) 1266–1287 [Correct] c) 1290–1316 d) 1206–1210 3. Before becoming sultan, Balban served as regent (Naib) under which ruler? a) Iltutmish b) Razia Sultana c) Nasiruddin Mahmud [Correct] d) Alauddin Khalji 4. Balban introduced which Persian custom to enhance royal dignity? a) Jharokha Darshan b) Sijda and Paibos [Correct] c) Navroj celebration d) Tika ceremony 5. Balban is credited with founding which administrative department? a) Diwan-i-Arz [Correct] b) Diwan-i-Insha c) Diwan-i-Risalat d) Diwan-i-Wizarat 6. Which theory of kingship did Balban propagate? a) Divine Right Theory b) Zil-i-Ilahi (Shadow of God) [Correct] c) Social Contract d) Mandate of Heaven 7. Balban destroyed the power of which group of nobles? a) Chahalgani (The Forty) [Correct] b) Amir-i-Akhur c) Barid-i-Mumlik d) Muqti 8. To control the Doab region, Balban stationed troops at which city? a) Lahore b) Kampil c) Patiali [Correct] d) Badaun 9. Balban’s blood and iron policy was primarily directed against: a) Mongol invaders b) Rajput rebels c) Mewati robbers d) All of the above [Correct] 10. Balban rebuilt and fortified which frontier town against Mongols? a) Multan b) Sunam [Correct] c) Samana d) Lahore 11. Which son of Balban was appointed governor of Bengal? a) Bughra Khan [Correct] b) Prince Muhammad (died in battle) c) Kai Khusrau d) None 12. Balban refused to give his daughter in marriage to which noble? a) Malik Baqbaq [Correct] b) Sher Khan c) Tughril Khan d) Imaduddin Rayhan 13. Balban’s spy system was known as: a) Barid [Correct] b) Munhiyaan c) Hasham d) Diwan-i-Arz 14. Which festival did Balban revive to boost Persian culture? a) Eid b) Navroz [Correct] c) Diwali d) Holi 15. Balban’s tomb is located in: a) Mehrauli Archaeological Park [Correct] b) Qutb Complex c) Hauz Khas d) Lodi Gardens 16. Balban was originally a slave purchased by: a) Qutbuddin Aibak b) Iltutmish [Correct] c) Alauddin Khalji d) Razia 17. Balban suppressed the revolt of Tughril Khan in: a) Punjab b) Bengal [Correct] c) Gujarat d) Deccan 18. The title “Ulugh Khan” was held by Balban before becoming sultan. “Ulugh” means: a) Junior b) Senior/Great [Correct] c) Brave d) Loyal 19. Balban’s court poet was: a) Amir Khusrau [Correct] b) Hasan Nizami c) Minhaj-us-Siraj d) Ziauddin Barani 20. Balban prohibited which activity among nobles to maintain discipline? a) Hunting b) Wine drinking and poetry gatherings [Correct] c) Horse racing d) Archery practice 21. Balban’s policy toward the ulema was: a) Complete submission b) Strict control and limited influence [Correct] c) Alliance and patronage d) Expulsion from court 22. Balban organized the army into units called: a) Hasham b) Khasakhal [Correct] c) Barid d) Muqti 23. Which Rajput kingdom did Balban campaign against but could not fully subdue? a) Mewar b) Ranthambore [Correct] c) Marwar d) Bundi 24. Balban’s Diwan-i-Arz was headed by: a) Ariz-i-Mumalik [Correct] b) Wazir c) Qazi-ul-Quzat d) Sadr-us-Sudur 25. Balban died in: a) 1286 b) 1287 [Correct] c) 1290 d) 1266 26. Balban’s successor was his grandson: a) Kaikubad b) Jalaluddin Khalji c) Muizuddin Qaiqabad [Correct] d) Bughra Khan 27. Balban introduced the practice of: a) Coinage with his name b) Persian as sole court language c) Both a and b [Correct] d) Neither 28. Balban’s military campaign in the Doab cleared forests to: a) Build new cities b) Eliminate rebel hideouts [Correct] c) Promote agriculture d) Construct canals 29. Balban never smiled in court to maintain: a) Fear and awe [Correct] b) Religious piety c) Mourning for his son d) Health reasons 30. Balban is regarded as the real consolidator of: a) Turkish rule in India [Correct] b) Khalji Empire c) Mughal Empire d) Rajput Confederacy Submit